Rocca delle Caminate
Rocca delle Caminate
Conservative restoration of Rocca delle Caminate in Meldola
Rocca delle Caminate: Conservative Restoration Transforming a Romagna Castle into a University Hub
On the ridge separating the Rabbi Valley from the Ronco Valley, approximately 400 meters above sea level and a few kilometers from Forlì, Meldola, and Predappio, stands Rocca delle Caminate: a fortified quadrangular complex measuring approximately 55×22 meters, dominated by a 30-meter-high tower and set within an 8-hectare historic park enclosed by walls.
Its origins date back to 997, when the site, then known as Castrum Caminate, is mentioned as the property of Ambrone delle Caminate. Over the following centuries, the castle changed hands among the Ordelaffi, Belmonti, and Malatesta families, undergoing sieges and destruction, the most radical of which occurred in 1469 at the hands of Pino degli Ordelaffi. In 1870, an earthquake severely damaged the surviving structures.
A first comprehensive restoration took place between 1924 and 1927 under the supervision of the Superintendency for Monuments of Romagna; in 1985, a heavy structural intervention partially altered the building’s original construction logic.
An Integrated Intervention Between Conservation and New Functionality
The project, developed under the scientific supervision of Prof. Arch. Giovanni Carbonara with the methodological report by Prof. Claudio Galli, concerned the restoration and conservative rehabilitation of the complex, converting it into a university and research facility within the Forlì-Cesena Technopole.
The approach, based on an integrated design logic, had to reconcile the conservation of the historic fabric with the introduction of new public functions, operating on several fronts: consolidation of the residential block, adaptive reuse of the service block with a conference hall and research classrooms, restoration of the tower and original lantern, exhibition reuse of the medieval bastions, redevelopment of the courtyards and park, as well as the integration of building systems, accessibility, and fire safety.
The residential block, structurally in fair condition but with rooms still unfinished, retained its existing circulation routes and partitions, with building systems distributed through technical shafts to avoid intervention on decorated masonry and coffered ceilings.
The service block, marked by slab carbonation and through-cracks, was instead rebuilt in its incongruous parts and equipped with a 126-seat conference hall, modular research classrooms, configurable from 36 to 109 seats, and a public panoramic terrace in Arenite stone with corten steel parapets.
The tower required masonry consolidation, recovery of the timber floors, and removal of asbestos tanks on the third floor, as well as reinstallation of the historic lantern preserved in the warehouses of the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
The ancient bastions, overgrown with vegetation, were restored using low-pressure washing and natural biocide treatments, transforming them into an exhibition route on the history of the Rocca.
Materials and Accessibility
The selection of materials prioritized historical compatibility and reversibility: hydraulic lime mortars, handmade terracotta, walnut and chestnut wood, copper for sheet-metal works, corten steel for the new external safety stair, inspired by the metaphor of a medieval siege tower, and low-emissivity glass for the removable terrace pavilion.
The accessibility strategy, developed in accordance with Italian Ministerial Decree 236/1989 and Presidential Decree 503/1996, included two new elevators, internal and external ramps, and the adaptation of routes, thresholds, and restrooms on every level.
The result is a case of integrated restoration that does not stop at preserving the envelope, but reconstructs a public functionality by coordinating restoration, structural consolidation, building systems, and accessibility: from monumental heritage asset to research and education infrastructure for the Romagna area.
Che tipo di consolidamenti sono stati previsti per la torre della Rocca?
Gli interventi hanno riguardato il consolidamento delle murature e dei collegamenti verticali, il recupero dei solai lignei, l’impermeabilizzazione della copertura, lo smaltimento di serbatoi contenenti amianto al terzo piano e il restauro con rimontaggio della lanterna originale.
Perché la Rocca delle Caminate è così nota al pubblico non specialistico?
Perché tra il 1924 e il 1927 fu ricostruita e donata a Benito Mussolini, che ne fece la propria residenza estiva. Sulla torre venne installato un faro tricolore che, quando acceso, segnalava la sua presenza nel castello ed era visibile fino a decine di chilometri di distanza, un dettaglio storico che ancora oggi accompagna la narrazione del sito, distinta dal recente intervento di restauro a fini universitari.
PLACE
Meldola (FC)
CLIENT
Lancia Srl on behalf of the Municipality of Meldola.
WORK PERIOD
ACTIVITY
Construction Design
Design phase Safety coordination
Detailed Design
TYPE
Restoration of Listed Cultural Heritage
INTENDED USE
Cultural
Education
Multifunctional
WORK AMOUNT
WORKING GROUP
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